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Education in India has undergone significant reforms across different historical phases, reflecting the changing social, political, and economic needs of the country. In the pre-colonial period, education was largely traditional, imparted through institutions like gurukuls, madrasas, and pathshalas, focusing on religion, philosophy, and classical knowledge. However, modern educational reforms began during the colonial period under British rule, which introduced a new system of formal education. One of the earliest reforms was the introduction of Western education through the Charter Act of 1813, which allocated funds for educational development. The famous Minute on Education by Thomas Macaulay in 1835 emphasized English as the medium of instruction and aimed to create a _________ _____ __________ _____ _______ __________ _________ ______ ____ ___ _______.
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