What were the political and economic reforms that contributed towards the modernization of Japan?

Several political and economic reforms played crucial roles in the modernization of Japan during the Meiji period (1868-1912). Key reforms include:

1. Abolition of the Feudal System: The Meiji government abolished the feudal system, stripping power from the samurai class and redistributing land to farmers. This led to the centralization of power under the emperor and facilitated economic development.

2. Charter Oath: The Charter Oath of 1868 outlined principles for modernizing Japan, including the establishment of a deliberative assembly, promotion ____ __________ _____ ________ __________ _______ ________.
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