What is Utilitarianism? Explain J.S. Mill’s Utilitarianism.

Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that judges the morality of an action based on its consequences. In essence, it holds that the right action is the one that produces the greatest overall happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people. This ethical framework aims to maximize utility, often equated with happiness or well-being, and minimize suffering or pain.

Now, delving into J.S. Mill's version of Utilitarianism, it's crucial to understand that his approach has nuanced variations from classical Utilitarianism. Mill, who was heavily influenced by Jeremy Bentham, sought to refine and expand upon Utilitarian principles. His works, particularly "Utilitarianism," published in 1863, expound upon ________ ______ ______ _________ _________ _______ ______.
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