Word Count : 560

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The federal system in India is unique in nature, reflecting a blend of federal and unitary elements. The Constitution of India does not describe India as a federation in explicit terms, but Article 1 refers to it as a "Union of States." This expression emphasizes the indestructible unity of the nation while accommodating the diversity of its regions. The makers of the Constitution were conscious of the need to balance central authority with regional autonomy, given India's vastness, cultural plurality, and historical context. Therefore, Indian federalism is often described as “quasi-federal” or “federal with a strong unitary bias.” Unlike classical federations such as the United States, where the states enjoy considerable sovereignty, Indian states derive their powers directly from the Constitution and not from an agreement among states. One of the defining characteristics of Indian federalism is its centralizing tendency. ___ ____ _______ ______ __________ ___ __________ _____ ______.
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