What is the difference between osmosis and reverse osmosis?

Osmosis and reverse osmosis are both processes that involve the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane, but they operate in opposite directions and are used for different purposes, particularly in the context of water treatment and purification.

Osmosis is a natural process where water molecules move from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, through a semi-permeable membrane. This movement occurs because water molecules tend to balance the concentration of solutes (such as salts, _________ _______ _____ ____ _________ ___ ___ __________ __________ _______ _______ ______.
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