What is the difference between osmosis and reverse osmosis?

Osmosis and reverse osmosis are both processes that involve the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane, but they operate in opposite directions and are used for different purposes, particularly in the context of water treatment and purification.

Osmosis is a natural process where water molecules move from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, through a semi-permeable membrane. This movement occurs because water molecules tend to balance the concentration of solutes (such as salts, sugars, or other dissolved substances) on both sides of the membrane. The goal of osmosis is to achieve equilibrium, where the solute concentration on both sides of the membrane is the same. In biological systems, osmosis is crucial for maintaining proper _________ _________ ____ ____ ____ _____ _______ _______ __________.
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