What is Smart Grid? What are the different components of smart grid? Explain with a neat diagram.

A Smart Grid is an advanced power system that uses digital technology to monitor, control, and optimize the generation, distribution, and consumption of electricity. Unlike the traditional power grid, which relies on one-way communication from power plants to consumers, a smart grid incorporates two-way communication between utilities and consumers, enabling real-time data flow. This system ensures more efficient, reliable, and sustainable energy use by integrating modern hardware and software technologies to enhance performance, manage demand, and reduce energy wastage.

The core components of a Smart Grid include:

1. Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI): This technology provides two-way communication between consumers and utilities. Smart meters measure energy consumption in real time, sending __________ ____ _____ _______ ___ ___.
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