What is public interest litigation (PIL)? Analyse some of the landmark judgements which enlarged the scope of fundamental rights

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a unique legal concept that has significantly contributed to the evolution of the Indian legal system. Unlike traditional litigation, PIL allows individuals or groups to approach the courts on behalf of those who are unable to seek justice for themselves. The objective of PIL is to address issues of public importance, ensuring justice for the marginalized and promoting the broader public interest. This form of litigation has played a pivotal role in expanding the scope of fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution.

PIL in India emerged as a judicial innovation to break down the barriers restricting access to justice for the underprivileged. It is often seen as a tool for social activism and a means to enforce the fundamental rights guaranteed by ___ _________ ____ ______ ______ ______ ____.
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