What is organic farming? Describe its various steps.
Organic farming is an agricultural system that aims to produce food and other crops without the use of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs). It focuses on maintaining soil health, enhancing biodiversity, and reducing pollution. The primary goal of organic farming is to create a sustainable farming system that preserves the environment, supports biodiversity, and ensures the long-term health of the land. It is a holistic approach that integrates cultural, biological, and mechanical practices to manage soil fertility and control pests and diseases.
The following are the key steps involved in organic farming:
1. Soil Preparation and Fertility Management: In organic farming, soil health is paramount. Organic farmers avoid using chemical fertilizers and instead focus on natural ways to maintain soil fertility. Crop rotation, green manure, composting, and mulching are common practices. Crop rotation helps break pest and disease cycles and improves soil nutrient levels by alternating between different crops. Green manure involves planting specific crops (like _________ _________ ______ ___ _______ ___ _______ ___ _________.
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