What is human development index? Describe the factors determining human development. 

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistical measure developed by the United Nations to assess and compare the development levels of different countries. It aims to provide a more comprehensive view of human well-being and development beyond traditional economic indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita. The HDI takes into account three key dimensions of human development: health, education, and standard of living. These dimensions are quantified using specific indicators, and the HDI provides a numerical value that ranges from 0 to 1, with higher values indicating higher levels of human development.

Components of HDI:

1. Life Expectancy at Birth: This indicator reflects the health dimension of human development. It measures the average number of years a newborn is expected to live, indicating the overall health and quality of healthcare services in a country.

2. Expected Years of Schooling: This indicator represents the education dimension of human development. It measures the number of years a child entering the education system is expected to spend in school, taking into account enrolment, attendance, and education quality.

3. Mean Years of Schooling: This indicator also pertains to the education dimension. It measures the average number of years of education received _______ _____ _______ ____ ______.
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