What is Histogram Equalization? Why is it performed? Perform histogram equalization of the following image:

Histogram Equalization is a technique in image processing used to enhance the contrast of an image by redistributing pixel intensities. The method aims to achieve a uniform distribution of pixel intensities across the entire range, making the image visually more appealing. This is particularly useful when an image ____ _________ _______ _____ ____ _______ _______ ________ ___ ____.
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