Question

What is genetic engineering? Describe the technique of Agrobacterium mediated transformation with the help of a diagram.

31 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 526
Genetic engineering is a process of manipulating an organism's genes using biotechnology to modify its characteristics or traits. It involves the direct manipulation of an organism's DNA, by adding, deleting, or altering genetic material, to achieve desired traits. Genetic engineering is widely used in agriculture, medicine, and industrial applications to improve crop yields, enhance disease resistance, and develop new pharmaceuticals. One of the most important techniques in genetic engineering is Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. This method exploits the natural ability of a bacterium, *Agrobacterium tumefaciens*, to transfer part of its DNA into the genomes of plants. This technique is widely used for genetically modifying plants, especially dicotyledonous _____ ______ _____ ______ _______ ______ ___ ________ __________ _________.
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