What is diathermy. In which condition is it effective?

Diathermy is a medical technique that involves the use of high-frequency electric currents to generate heat within body tissues. The term "diathermy" is derived from the Greek words "dia," meaning through, and "thermos," meaning heat. This therapeutic modality has been used for many years in various medical fields for its ability to produce deep heating in tissues, which can have several therapeutic effects.

There are two main types of diathermy: shortwave diathermy (SWD) and microwave diathermy. Both types work on the same basic principle of generating heat through electromagnetic waves, but they differ in the frequency and depth of penetration.

1. Shortwave Diathermy (SWD): Shortwave diathermy operates at a frequency of 27.12 MHz, and it is commonly used in physical therapy and rehabilitation settings. The equipment consists of an oscillator that produces an alternating electromagnetic field, which is delivered to the patient through capacitive or inductive applicators. Capacitive ____ ____ ____ _________ _____ ________ ____ ___ _____ _________ _________ ______.
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