What is democratic decentralization? Explain its Significance.

Democratic decentralization is the development of reciprocal relationships between central and local governments and between local governments and citizens. It addresses the power to develop and implement policy, the extension of democratic processes to lower levels of government, and measures to ensure that democracy is sustainable. Democratic decentralization incorporates both decentralization and democratic local governance.

Significance of democratic decentralization

Political and economic changes during the past decade have demonstrated people’s interest in democratic ideals of freedom, human rights, and accountable government. Because democratic regimes contribute to peace and security in the world and because democracy and respect for human rights coincide with fundamental American values, democratic decentralization is an important part of the foreign policy of the United States. As described in USAID’s Strategies for Sustainable Development, Democratization is an essential part of sustainable development because it facilitates the protection of human rights, informed participation, and public sector accountability.

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