What is blood pressure? Enumerate the mechanisms that regulate blood pressure.

Blood pressure refers to the force exerted by circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels, primarily the arteries, as the heart pumps blood throughout the body. It is a critical physiological parameter that indicates the health of the cardiovascular system and reflects the balance between the pumping of the heart and the resistance of the blood vessels.

Several mechanisms work together to regulate blood pressure and maintain it within a relatively narrow range. These mechanisms include:

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