What is a safety management system? Describe the important management approaches towards safety management system.

A Safety Management System (SMS) is a systematic and comprehensive approach to managing safety within an organization. It provides a structured framework for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks to ensure a safe environment for employees, customers, and the public. An effective SMS integrates policies, procedures, organizational structures, and accountability mechanisms to achieve a proactive and continuously improving safety culture.

Important Management Approaches Towards Safety Management System:

1. Policy and Commitment:

   • Establish a clear and comprehensive safety policy that articulates the organization's commitment to safety at all levels.
   • Ensure that top management demonstrates visible and active support for the safety policy, fostering a culture of safety throughout the organization.

2. Risk Assessment and Hazard Identification:

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