What is a relation? Explain equivalence relation with the help of an example.
In mathematics, a relation is a set of ordered pairs that describe a connection or correspondence between two sets. Formally, a relation R from a set A to a set B is a subset of the Cartesian product A x B, which is the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) where a is an element of A and b is an element of ___ ___ ____ __________ ___ __________ _____ ____ ________ ______ ________.
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