What do you understand with the statement, “world as mind independent reality”? How does Nyaya prove its vastuvada? Mention some of the possible objections against Nyaya’s Vastuvada

TO say that something is mind-independent is commonly thought to be at least part of what it is to say that it is real, objective, truly exists, and that it is not just the product of our fertile imaginations or other cognitive faculties (like, say, fairies, genies, and dementors, or for that matter, phlogiston.

Nyāya literally meaning "justice", "rules", "method" or "judgment", is one of the six orthodox schools of Hinduism. This school's most significant contributions to Indian philosophy was systematic development of the theory of logic, methodology, and its treatises on epistemology.

Nyaya school's epistemology accepts four out of six Pramanas as reliable means of gaining knowledge – Pratyakṣa (perception), Anumāṇa (inference), Upamāṇa (comparison and analogy) and Śabda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts). In its metaphysics, ___ __________ _____ ________ __________ ____ ____ ___ _______ ______ _______ ___.
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