What do you understand by the term ‘Nehruvian Consensus’? Explain

The term 'Nehruvian Consensus' refers to the dominant socio-political and economic framework that emerged in India during the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India. It encapsulates the set of principles, policies, and values that shaped the country's governance and development approach from its independence in 1947 until the early 1990s. The Nehruvian Consensus was characterized by its commitment to democratic socialism, secularism, non-alignment, state-led economic planning, and emphasis on social justice and nation-building.

Key elements of the Nehruvian Consensus:

1. Democratic Socialism: Nehru's vision of democratic socialism aimed to achieve economic growth with social justice. The state played a significant role in economic planning and intervention to ensure equitable distribution of resources and opportunities. Land reforms, public sector ______ _______ ______ _____ ________ ____ ______ ______ _______ _______.
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