What do you understand by the objectives of planning? Describe the various efforts made to decentralize planning in India.

OBJECTIVES:--

(a) Economic Growth:

Attainment of higher rate of economic growth received topmost priority in almost all the Five Year Plans of the country. As the economy of the country was suffering from acute poverty thus by attaining a higher rate of economic growth eradication of poverty is possible and the standard of living of our people can be improved.

The First Plan envisaged a target of 11 per cent increase in national income against which 18 per cent growth in national income was achieved. The Second, Third and Fourth Plan envisaged targets for annual growth rate of 5 per cent. 5.6 per cent and 5.7 per cent respectively against which the achievements were 4 per cent, 2.6 per cent and 3.4 per cent respectively.

Again the Fifth and Sixth Plan also proposed the annual growth rate of 4.37 per cent and 5.2 per cent against which the achievements were 5.0 per cent and 5.2 per cent respectively. The Seventh Plan also set the target of 5 per cent in respect of annual growth rate of national income.

The Eighth Plan and the Ninth Plan set the target of 5.6 per cent and 7.0 per cent annual growth rate of national income against which the achievements were 6.5 per cent and 5.4 per cent respectively. The Tenth and Eleventh Plan set the target of 8.0 per cent and 9.0 per cent in its annual average growth rate of GDP. Thus attaining higher _________ ________ ________ ___ ___ ________ ____.
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