What do you understand by Natural Hazards and Disaster? What are the types of Natural Hazards? Discuss the effects and service function of Natural Hazards.

Understanding Natural Hazards and Disasters

Natural hazards and disasters are events or occurrences in the natural environment that pose a threat to human life, property, and the environment. While natural hazards are the potential sources of danger, disasters occur when these hazards result in significant harm to people and their surroundings. Understanding the types, effects, and service functions of natural hazards is crucial for mitigating their impacts and ensuring the safety and well-being of communities.

Types of Natural Hazards:

1. Geophysical Hazards: These hazards are related to processes within the Earth's crust. Examples include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and landslides. Geophysical hazards often result from the movement of tectonic plates or volcanic activity, causing sudden and intense disruptions to the Earth's surface.

2. Meteorological Hazards: Meteorological hazards are associated with atmospheric processes and weather phenomena. These hazards include hurricanes, tornadoes, thunderstorms, blizzards, floods, and droughts. Meteorological hazards are influenced by factors such as temperature, air pressure, humidity, and _______ _____ _______ __________ ____ ______ ____ _______.
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