What do you understand by Natural Hazards and Disaster? What are the types of Natural Hazards? Discuss the effects and service function of Natural Hazards.
Natural hazards refer to extreme natural events or processes that occur in the Earth's environment and pose a threat to human life, property, and the environment. These hazards are typically beyond human control and can result in disasters when they cause significant damage or loss. A disaster, on the other hand, is the actual occurrence of a hazardous event that causes disruption, destruction, and significant adverse impacts on society, the economy, and the environment.
Types of Natural Hazards:
1. Geophysical Hazards: These hazards are related to the Earth's internal processes. Examples include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis. Earthquakes occur due to the movement of tectonic plates, while volcanic eruptions result from the release of magma from beneath the Earth's surface.
2. Hydrometeorological Hazards: These hazards are related to weather and climate processes. Examples _______ ______ ____ ___ __________ __________ ____ __________ ______ ____ ___.
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