Question

What do you understand by Judicial Review? What is its importance in the protection of Human Rights?

19 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 570
Judicial review refers to the power of the judiciary to examine the constitutionality and legality of legislative enactments, executive actions, and administrative decisions. In the Indian constitutional framework, this power is exercised primarily by the Supreme Court under Articles 32 and 136 and by the High Courts under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution. Judicial review ensures that all organs of the state function within the limits prescribed by the Constitution and that the rule of law is maintained. It acts as a mechanism through which courts interpret the Constitution and invalidate laws or actions that violate constitutional provisions, including fundamental rights. The concept of judicial review is rooted in the supremacy of the Constitution. Since the Constitution is the highest law of the land, any law or action inconsistent with it can be struck down by the courts. Judicial review ____ ______ ______ ______ ________ ____ _________ _____ ____ ___ __________ ______.
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