What do you understand by Judicial Review? What is its importance in the protection of Human Rights?

Judicial review is the power of the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive orders of the government. In the Indian context, judicial review is a fundamental feature of the Constitution, allowing courts to ensure that the law of the land conforms to the Constitution of India. It empowers the judiciary, particularly the higher courts like the Supreme Court and High Courts, to invalidate any law or executive action that violates constitutional provisions. Judicial review acts as a mechanism for upholding the supremacy of the Constitution, ensuring that neither the legislature nor the executive oversteps its bounds.

The concept of judicial review in India has its roots in the Constitution itself, notably under Articles 13, 32, 131-136, 143, 226, and 246. Article 13, in particular, declares that any law inconsistent with or in derogation of fundamental rights shall be void. Judicial review was reinforced by landmark cases such as Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973), where the Supreme Court asserted that the "basic structure" of the Constitution could not be altered even by a constitutional amendment. Human rights, especially those enshrined in Part III of the Constitution as ____ ______ ___ _________ __________ _______ ___ ________.
__________ _______ ____ ______ __________ ____ ______ _____ _______ ________ _______ ____.
____ _________ _________ ______ __________ ______ _____ ____ ____.
_______ ______ ____ ________ ________ ______ _________ _________.
___ _______ __________ ________ ___ ________ _____ ____ _______ ____ _____ __________.
____ __________ ______ ____ __________.
______ ______ ____ ___ _______ _______ _________ _____ ______ _______ _____ ______.
_____ _____ ________ ____ ________ ____ ___ ___ __________ ___ _____.
_______ ___ __________ ____ ________ ______ ____ _______ ___ ________ ______ ____.
_______ ________ ____ _______ ______ _____ ______ __________ ________ ___.
_______ ___ ______ _________ ______.
_________ _______ _____ ____ _____ _____ __________ ________ __________ ____.
______ __________ ___ ______ ______.
________ ___ __________ ______ ____ ______ ___.
_____ ____ ________ __________ ________ ________ _____.
_________ ___ __________ __________ _______ _______ __________ _______ ______ ______.
____ __________ ____ ___ _____ _______ ________.
_________ ____ ________ ______ _______ __________ _________ ________ _________ __________ __________ ___.
________ ______ _________ ______ _________.
___ ______ __________ _______ _________ _________ ____ _________ ______.
___ ___ _________ ________ _______ ________ ____ ______ ___ ________ ____.
_____ ___ ______ _____ ___.
________ ______ _________ _______ ________ _____ ____ _____ _____ __________ ________.
________ __________ ___ _________ _________ __________ ___ __________ ______ ________.
____ __________ _________ ______ ________ _______ _____.
_______ _______ __________ ________ _______ ________ __________ ______ _______.
______ ____ ___ _______ ___ _______.
____ _______ ________ _____ _____ _______ _______ ___.
_______ ______ ___ _________ _______ __________ ________ _______ ____ _____ ________.
___ __________ __________ __________ ________ ________ _____ ________ _____ ____.
_______ ______ _________ ___ ____ __________ __________ _____ _________ __________.
_____ ____ ____ _________ ________ _____ _____ ________ __________ _____ ____.
______ ________ ______ ____ ______ _____ ___ __________.
____ ____ ________ _______ ____ ____ ________ ______ __________.
_____ _________ __________ _________ _______ ______ _________ _________ __________ _________.
______ ___ _________ __________ __________ ________ _______ __________.
_________ ______ _____ ____ ___ ________ ___.
___ ___ __________ ____ __________ ________ _____.
________ __________ ___ ____ _________ ________ _______ ___.
_____ __________ _____ _____ _____ ________ ______ _______ _________ ______ ___.
____ _____ ________ __________ _________ _______ ____ ______ _________ __________.
_________ __________ _________ __________ _________.
__________ _______ ____ ____ ___ ___ ______ ______ ______ _____ __________.
___ __________ ________ ________ __________ _______ _______ ___ __________ ________ _______.
______ _______ ________ ____ _____ ______ __________ ________ _____ _______ _____ _____.
_______ __________ __________ ____ _________ _______ _________ __________ _________ ____ ____ ____.
__________ __________ ___ _____ ______.
_________ _______ _________ _________ __________ __________ _________ _______ ______ ____ ______.
____ ______ ________ ___ ______ ________ ______ ____ _______ ____ __________ ____.
_____ ___ _______ ______ ___ _____ _______ _______ ______ __________ ______ _______.
______ _________ ______ _________ ______.
____ __________ ___ ______ ________ _____ ________ __________.
__________ _____ _______ _________ ___ ______ ________.
___ ______ __________ __________ _______ ______ __________ _______ ________ ___ ___ ______.
____ _________ _________ _________ ________.
_________ ________ _____ _____ _____ ___ _______ _______ ________.
______ ____ ____ ___ _______ ____ ______ ________ ___.
_________ _____ ______ _____ ____ _____ ____ __________ ______ _____ _______ ________.
__________ _______ ________ _______ _______ ________ _____ _________ _________ __________ _________.
____ ___ _______ ____ __________ ________ _______.
____ _____ __________ _________ _____ ____ _________ ______ ___ _____ ________.
_________ __________ ________ _________ ___ _________ ___.
____ __________ _________ _________ ________ ______ _______ ______ ________ ___ _________ _______.
________ ______ _______ ________ ___ _______ ________ __________.
______ _____ __________ ___ ________.
_________ ______ _____ _____ ________.
_________ ____ ________ _____ _____ _______ _______ ______ ____ ________.
____ _______ ________ ____ ____ ________ ______ ________ ____ ___.
______ __________ _______ ______ ______ ___ _______ _____ _________ ____ _____ _________.
_________ __________ _______ _________ _______.
_____ _______ _____ _____ ____ ________.
____ _____ _______ __________ _________ ________ _______ ____.
____ ______ _______ __________ __________ _______ ________ _______ ______ ______ _____ ____.
_____ _________ _______ _________ ____ _______ ________ ______ ___ ______ ______.
________ ______ ___ ____ _________.
_______ _____ _______ ___ _____ ____ _______ _____ ___.
___ ______ ___ _____ ______ ________ ______ ______.
______ _______ ______ ____ _________.
____ _________ _____ _______ ________ ______ ________ ___ ___.
_______ ______ ___ ____ ______.
____ ______ __________ ______ ____ __________ _______ ______ _______ ____ ____.
_____ ____ _________ _______ ______ _______ __________ __________ _____.
________ ________ ___ ___ ________ _________ ___ _____ ________ __________ __________ __________.
_________ __________ _________ __________ ____ _____ _______ __________ ______.
_______ ____ _____ ________ __________ _________ ________ ________ _____ ____ _______.
_____ _____ ________ _______ _______ ________ ________ _____ ________ __________ ___.
____ ___ ___ ____ ______.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp