Question

What do you understand by derivational and inflectional affixes? Give examples explaining their differences and similarity. 

16 Sep 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 424
Derivational and inflectional affixes are essential components in understanding the morphology of Modern English. Affixes are morphemes attached to a base or root word to modify its meaning or grammatical function. The main distinction between derivational and inflectional affixes lies in their function and effect on the word they attach to. Derivational affixes create a new word or change the word class of the base. They often carry a semantic shift, altering the meaning of the original word. For example, adding the suffix -ness _______ ______ _____ _______ ___ ______ _____ __________ ____ ________ ________ ________.
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