Word Count : 424

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Derivational and inflectional affixes are essential components in understanding the morphology of Modern English. Affixes are morphemes attached to a base or root word to modify its meaning or grammatical function. The main distinction between derivational and inflectional affixes lies in their function and effect on the word they attach to. Derivational affixes create a new word or change the word class of the base. They often carry a semantic shift, altering the meaning of the original word. For example, adding the suffix -ness to the adjective *happy* forms the noun *happiness*, changing both the word class and meaning. Similarly, the prefix un- in *unfair* modifies ____ _________ ____ ___ ___ ________ _______ ___.
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