What do you mean by the term “digitisation”? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of digitisation.

Digitisation refers to the process of converting physical or analog materials into digital formats. This process involves scanning or capturing images, texts, or any other data from physical media like books, manuscripts, photographs, or audiovisual recordings and transforming them into digital files. These files can be stored, accessed, and managed through computer systems, making the information more portable and easier to share. Digitisation is increasingly important in the field of library and information science, particularly for the preservation and conservation of library materials, as it provides a way to protect fragile items and improve accessibility to knowledge.

### Advantages of Digitisation

1. Preservation of Fragile Materials: One of the most significant advantages of digitisation is the preservation of rare, delicate, or deteriorating materials. Over time, physical documents, especially older books, manuscripts, and photographs, can degrade due to exposure to light, temperature changes, humidity, and physical handling. Digitisation allows these materials to be stored in a digital format, preventing further physical wear and tear.

2. Improved Accessibility and Reach: Digitised materials can be accessed globally through the internet. This democratizes __________ _____ ________ ________ ________ _________ _____ _____ _______ __________.
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