Question

What do Berger and Luckman mean by externalisation?

29 Aug 2022
Answer :
Word Count : 693

In their influential book "The Social Construction of Reality," sociologists Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann introduced the concept of "externalisation" to describe the process by which individuals and groups create and maintain the social world through shared meanings and practices. Externalisation is a fundamental mechanism of social construction that helps explain how individuals create and maintain social reality.

At its core, externalisation refers to the process of transforming subjective experiences into objective, shared realities through social interactions. Berger and Luckmann argue that human beings are not passive recipients of reality but actively construct it through their everyday actions and interactions. They claim that externalisation occurs through a variety of social processes, including language, norms, rituals, and symbols, which help individuals create and share meanings with others.

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