What did Durkheim mean by ‘collective conscience’?

Émile Durkheim, one of the founding figures of sociology, introduced the concept of the "collective conscience" in his seminal work, "The Division of Labor in Society" (1893). Durkheim's exploration of this concept is a crucial element of his structural functionalist perspective, and it plays a fundamental role in understanding the cohesion and stability of societies. In sociological terms, the collective conscience refers to the shared beliefs, values, norms, and moral attitudes that bind individuals together in a society.

Durkheim's key idea was that every society has a collective conscience that represents the moral and ethical rules and principles that guide and regulate the behavior of its members. This collective conscience is not just a sum of individual _______ ________ ___ __________ _________ __________ __________.
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