Word Count : 1065

---

For an invention to be granted a patent, it must satisfy certain essential criteria that ensure it is worthy of legal protection and contributes meaningfully to technological progress. These criteria are generally recognized across jurisdictions, including under the Indian Patents Act, 1970, and international agreements such as the TRIPS Agreement. The fundamental requirements include novelty, inventive step, industrial applicability, and patentable subject matter, along with adequate disclosure of the invention. Novelty is the first and foremost requirement for patentability. An invention is considered novel if it has not been anticipated by prior art anywhere in the world before the date of filing of the patent application. Prior art includes any information that has been disclosed to the public through written publications, oral presentations, use, or in any other form. Even a single prior disclosure that contains all the essential features of the claimed invention can destroy its novelty. Therefore, the invention must be new in the absolute sense, and it should not form part of the existing body of knowledge. In India, novelty is assessed on a global basis, meaning that any prior disclosure anywhere in the world can affect the patentability of the invention. The second essential criterion is the presence of an inventive step, also known as non-obviousness. An invention involves an inventive step if it is not obvious to a person skilled in the relevant field of technology. This hypothetical person is presumed to have ordinary knowledge and skills in the subject area but lacks inventive capability. If the invention is merely a trivial modification or an obvious extension of existing knowledge, it ______ _________ ________ ___ ______ ________.
____ ___ _______ _______ ___ ______ ______.
________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______ __________.
_____ __________ ______ __________ ___ ___ _______ __________ _______ _________.
____ ____ ______ ____ _______ _______ _______ ____ ________.
___ ____ _______ ____ ______ ________ _____ ____ _______.
_____ ___ ___ _________ __________ _______.
____ ________ ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ________ __________.
_________ ________ _______ __________ ______ _______ ______ ______ _________ _______.
____ ______ _____ _______ ____ ______ ________ __________ ___ _______ _______.
________ _____ _______ ___ _______.
______ ______ _________ _____ ___.
_____ ____ __________ _______ _____ __________ _____ _______.
____ __________ _________ _________ ________ _______ _______.
________ _____ ________ _______ ______.
________ __________ ______ __________ ___ ____ ______ ___ ____ ______ ____ ____.
________ __________ ______ ___ __________ _________ __________ _________.
_____ _________ ___ _________ ___ _______ ____ __________ _____ _____ ___.
__________ _________ ________ ______ ______.
_____ ____ _________ ____ ______ ___ _______.
___ ____ __________ ______ ________.
______ ___ _______ _______ ___ _______ ___ _________ ________ __________ _________.
_____ __________ ____ ________ ___ _________ ______ _______ _____.
________ ________ ______ __________ ______ ___ _____ _______ __________.
__________ ___ __________ _________ __________ ________ _____ ________ _________ ______ _______.
_________ __________ _____ ________ _________.
______ ______ ______ _____ __________.
______ ______ __________ _______ ______ _________ ____ __________ ____ ___ _________ _______.
_______ _________ _____ __________ _____ ___ ___ _________ ___ ______ ___ ____.
______ __________ _______ ________ ___ _____ ___.
______ __________ _____ ______ ___ _______.
_____ _______ _____ __________ _______ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __________ _________.
_____ ___ ______ ______ __________.
_________ ______ ______ ______ _______ _____ ______ ___ ______ _____ ___ ___.
_________ ________ _____ _______ ___ ________ ________.
__________ ______ _________ _____ ____ ______ _________ ______ ____ ________ ____ ____.
____ _____ _________ _______ ___ ___ ________ _____ __________ ________.
____ _____ _______ ______ ______ ___ _________ ____ _______ _______.
______ ____ _______ _______ ________ ____ __________.
_________ _____ ___ _________ _____ ______ ___ _____ ________ _____ ________.
________ _______ _________ _____ _________ ___ _____ ________ __________ ________ ___.
__________ __________ ______ ______ _____ _________ __________ ______ ________.
_____ ________ _______ __________ _________ ____ ____ _______ _______ __________ __________.
___ __________ ________ _______ ______ __________ _________ _________ ________ ________.
_____ ____ _______ __________ _____ _______ ___ ______ _________ _______ _________.
___ _____ ______ ____ _________ _____ ____ ________ _________ ___ ________ ___.
_____ ____ _______ _________ ____.
__________ __________ _______ ___ ____.
________ ________ _____ _______ _______ ____ ___.
_____ _____ _________ ____ ____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _______ _______ _________.
_______ _____ ________ ________ ____ ________ ____ ________.
_______ ____ ______ _______ _____ _________ _______ _____ ________ _______.
____ __________ ___ ____ _________ __________ __________ _______.
_______ _________ _____ ________ ______ ________.
_____ _______ ______ ____ _______ _________ _________ _______ ______ ______ __________ _______.
__________ _____ ______ ___ _____ _______ _______ _____ ___ ______ _________.
_____ _____ _________ _________ _____.
______ _________ __________ _______ ____ ____ ________ ____.
____ _________ ____ ___ ________ ____ _____ __________.
__________ _______ ______ _______ _________ __________ ____ ___ __________ ____ ______.
_________ ___ _____ ____ ______ _______ __________ __________ __________ __________.
___ _______ _______ _____ ___ ________ ______ _____ _______ ______ ____ _____.
______ __________ _______ ____ __________ _____ ______.
_______ ________ ____ ____ ___ ______.
____ ____ _____ __________ ___ _____ ____ ______ __________.
______ ______ ________ _________ ____ ____ ____ ______.
________ _____ _____ _______ __________.
___ _______ ______ _______ _______ __________ _____ __________ _________ ___ ______.
_________ _____ _____ _____ ____.
_______ __________ ___ ____ _________ ______ ______.
_________ _______ ______ ________ ______ _________ _______ ________ _________ _______ ____ ____.
_____ _________ _______ ________ ____ __________ _______ _____ ______ ____.
____ _____ _____ _________ _________ _____.
______ _____ ___ ______ ____ ______ ___ __________ _________ ________ ________.
_______ ___ _____ _______ ______.
_________ ______ __________ ________ ___ ________ _________.
________ ____ __________ ___ _______ ______ ________ ________ _________ ______ _____.
_________ __________ ______ _______ ________ ___ ________ ___ _____ __________ ____.
_____ ________ _______ __________ _____.
___ _____ ___ _____ _______ ___ __________ ____ __________ ______ ___.
_______ ___ ________ _________ ______.
______ ___ ___ ______ ________ _________.
_____ _______ ______ _______ _________ _______ ____ _______ _____.
____ ______ __________ ____ _______ __________ _____ __________ ________ _______ ___ _______.
_______ _________ _____ _____ _________ ______ ______ _________ _________.
_____ __________ _____ ______ ______ _________ _________ ___ ______ ____.
______ __________ ______ ___ _____.
________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________.
_______ __________ _________ ________ _________ ______.
_____ ____ _______ ______ _____ ___.
______ _____ ______ __________ __________ __________.
_______ _________ ___ ____ _________ ___ ______ ____ _______ _______.
___ _____ _____ __________ ____ ______ ________ _____.
___ __________ _______ ________ _______ _____ ____ _______.
____ _______ ________ ________ ___ _____ ____.
_____ _______.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp