What are the various methods used for sterilization of pharmaceutical products. Discuss any one of them briefly.

Sterilization is a critical process in the pharmaceutical industry to ensure that products are free from viable microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, which could affect their safety, efficacy, and quality. There are several methods used for sterilization, each suitable for different types of pharmaceutical products. The primary sterilization techniques include:

1. Heat Sterilization: This method uses high temperatures to destroy microorganisms. It can be divided into moist heat sterilization (autoclaving) and dry heat sterilization.

2. Filtration Sterilization: This involves the physical removal of microorganisms by passing a liquid or gas through a filter with a pore size small enough to ___ _______ _____ ___ ______ ____ ________ _________ __________ _____.
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