What are the TRIPS requirements regarding provision of criminal procedures for copyright infringement?
The profit margins to be realised by producers of counterfeit and pirated goods are so enormous that monetary damages are insufficient to deter these activities. Therefore, the criminal procedures and penalties were incorporated under TRIPS agreement Criminal procedures and penalties will be applied at least in cases of wilful trademark counterfeiting or copyright piracy on a commercial scale. Remedies available shall include: imprisonment and/or monetary fines sufficient to provide a deterrent. Itshould be consistent with the level of penalties applied for crimes of a corresponding gravity. In appropriate cases, remedies available shall also include the seizure, forfeiture and destruction of the infringing goods and of any materials _________ _____ ________ ___ ____ ______ __________.
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