What are the salient features of Pulmonary Tuberculosis? Discuss its d

Question

What are the salient features of Pulmonary Tuberculosis? Discuss its dietary management.

24 Nov 2020

Answer :

Word Count : 734

The bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes tuberculosis (TB), a contagious, airborne infection that destroys body tissue. Pulmonary TB occurs when M. tuberculosis primarily attacks the lungs. However, it can spread from there to other organs. Pulmonary TB is curable with an early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment.

Pulmonary TB, also known as consumption, spread widely as an epidemic during the 18th and 19th centuries in North America and Europe. After the discovery of antibiotics like streptomycin and especially isoniazid, along with improved living standards, doctors were better able to treat and control the spread of TB.

Since that time, TB has been in decline in most industrialized nations. However, TB remains in the top 10 causes of death worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO)Trusted Source, with an estimated 95 percent of TB diagnoses as well as TB-related deaths occur in developing countries.

Clinical features

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