What are the salient features of neo-darwinism? Distinguish it with Darwinism.

Neo-Darwinism is a term used to describe the modern synthesis of evolutionary theory that emerged in the early 20th century. This synthesis combines Darwin's theory of natural selection with Mendelian genetics, resulting in a more robust understanding of how evolution occurs. There are several key features of neo-Darwinism that make it an important and influential theory in the field of evolutionary biology.

1. Genetic variation: Neo-Darwinism emphasizes the importance of genetic variation in driving evolution. This variation arises through a variety of mechanisms, including mutation, recombination, and gene flow. Mutations are random changes in the DNA sequence that can occur during DNA replication. Recombination occurs when homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during meiosis. Gene flow occurs when individuals from one population migrate and interbreed with individuals from another population. These processes create genetic diversity that can be acted upon by natural selection.

2. Natural selection: Neo-Darwinism places a strong emphasis on the role of natural selection in shaping evolution. Natural selection is the process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population depending on how well they help individuals survive and reproduce. Traits that increase an individual's fitness (i.e., their ability to survive and reproduce) are more likely to be passed ___ _________ _______ ____ ____ ______ _____ ____ _____ _____.
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