What are the principal objectives of protecting Traditional Knowledge? How can these objectives be attained?

The protection of TK raises several policy issues, prominently the objectives and methods of such protection, and its impact and ramifications for intended beneficiaries. Such issues are extremely complex, since there are broad differences about the definition of the subject matter, the justification for protection, and the means for achieving its purposes. The issues pertinent to TK should be addressed in a comprehensive manner, including ethical, environmental and socio-economic concerns. Moreover, there are still several unresolved technical issues such as the problem of collective ownership and the modes of enforcement of rights.

The conviction that TK has helped the industry generate gargantuan profits has proved to be relentless. Of course, much of the international law governing access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing has been woven around this idea. TK should be protected on both human rights and utilitarian grounds, but the political strategy adopted by India for the past two ___ _________ ______ ______ _________ ______ ______ _____.
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