Explain the importance of following:

With the help of a Single Line Diagram indicate the switchgear and equipment used in a typical 33/11 KV sub-station. Mention the annual maintenance practices adopted.

Mention the key factors driving reforms and change in the power distribution sector in India referring to the current peak and energy shortages.

Giving the internal block diagram of an electronic meter explain the role of watchdog timer.

Load Loss factor

Load Factor

The power sector reforms were initiated around the early nineties, however the Indian Electricity Act 2003 accelerated the pace of reforms. Do you agree? If yes, justify with reference to the provisions in IEA 2003 and if No, explain why?