What are the issues raised by patenting of onco-mouse?
The onco-mouse is a genetically modified mouse that has been engineered to develop cancer. It was first developed in the early 1980s by researchers at Harvard University, and since then, it has become an essential tool for cancer research. However, the patenting of the onco-mouse has been a contentious issue that has raised a number of ethical, legal, and social issues.
One of the main concerns raised by the patenting of the onco-mouse is the question of whether living organisms should be subject to patent protection. In the United States, the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) has allowed the patenting of genetically modified animals since 1985, but this has been controversial. Some argue that patenting living organisms is unethical because it commodifies life and undermines the intrinsic value of living things. Others argue that allowing the patenting of living organisms provides an incentive for researchers to invest _______ ____ __________ ___ ________ _____.
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