What are the indicator microorganisms? Give their important characteristics?

Indicator microorganisms, also known as microbial indicators or biological indicators, are specific microorganisms used in microbiology and environmental science to assess the quality and safety of various environments, including water, food, and clinical settings. They are important because they provide information about the presence or potential contamination of harmful pathogens, without the need to directly test for those pathogens. Here are some important characteristics of indicator microorganisms:

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