What are the goals of counseling?

Counseling theorists do not always agree on appropriate counseling goals because they are often general, vague and saturated with implications. However, these are the five most commonly named goals of counseling:

Facilitating behaviour change.

Improving the client’s ability to establish and maintain relationships.

Enhancing the client’s effectiveness and ability to cope.

Promoting the decision-making process and facilitating client potential.

Development.

These goals are not mutually exclusive and will naturally be emphasized by some theorists and not others.

Enhancing Coping Skills

We will inevitably run into difficulties in the process of growing up. Most of us do not completely achieve all of our developmental tasks within a lifetime. All of the unique expectations and requirements imposed on us by others will eventually lead to problems. Any inconsistencies in development can result in children learning behaviour patterns that are both inefficient and ineffective. Learned coping patterns, however, may ____ _____ ________ ___ _______ ________ _______ ________ _____ ______ ___.
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