What are the different basic tool making techniques? Describe in brief with suitable diagrams.

Archaeological anthropology is a branch that focuses on understanding past human behavior through the study of material remains. One of the essential aspects of this study is tool-making techniques, which reveal insights into the technological capabilities, social organization, and cultural practices of prehistoric societies. Various tool-making techniques have been developed over millennia, primarily categorized into several basic methods. This discussion will highlight key techniques, supported by brief descriptions and diagrams where applicable.

### 1. Knapping

Knapping is the process of shaping stone into tools by striking it to remove flakes from the surface. This technique is often associated with the production of flint tools and can be divided into two primary methods:

- Direct Percussion: In this method, a hard hammerstone is used to strike the core, causing flakes to detach. The angle and force of the blow determine the size and shape of the resulting tool. _____ ________ _______ ____ _______ ____ __________.
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