What are the causes and effects of deforestation? Explain.

Causes of Deforestation:

The World Wildlife Fund mentions six main causes of deforestation. Some of them are familiar – illegal logging and clear cutting for palm oil plantations make the news sometimes – but other causes are less obvious. They estimate worldwide forest loss at 46,000 to 58,000 square miles per year. Overall, agriculture is a major reason for deforestation, as slash-and-burn agriculture remains a common practice of clearing forest for planting.

Mining – Many mining companies cut trees to build roads, power plants, and railroad lines. Up to 10% of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest is attributed to mining alone.

Harvesting wood for fuel – In many parts of Asia, Africa, and Latin America residents depend on wood for cooking and for heat. The effect of millions of people cutting branches and whole trees for wood adds up to a small, but significant, contribution to worldwide deforestation.

Conversion to other uses – Most of the forest area lost to human activity can be attributed to agriculture. Palm oil, cassava, and soy cultivation are significant culprits. Sometimes _________ ___ ______ ___ _________ __________ _______ ___ _____.
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