What are the basic elements of patentability ? Explain with examples.

In India, like in many other countries, patentability is governed by certain fundamental criteria that inventions must meet to be granted a patent. These basic elements of patentability, as defined in the Indian Patent Law, are essential for an invention to be eligible for patent protection. Let's delve into these elements and provide examples to illustrate each one.

1. Novelty: To qualify for a patent, an invention must be novel, which means it must be new and not have been disclosed or made available to the public anywhere in the world before the filing date of the patent application. In other words, the invention should not be part of the "prior art." 

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