What are osmosis and reverse osmosis process? Write the difference between osmosis and reverse osmosis.

Osmosis and reverse osmosis are both processes that involve the movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane, but they occur under different conditions and serve different purposes.

Osmosis is a natural process that occurs when water molecules move through a semi-permeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration. This movement of water is driven by the concentration gradient of solutes, with the goal of achieving equilibrium. The semi-permeable membrane allows only the passage of water molecules and not the solutes (such as salts, sugars, or other dissolved substances). Osmosis is a passive process, meaning it does not require external energy. _____ _________ _____ __________ ____ ______ ______ ____ ____ __________ ________.
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