What are antifoulants? Discuss the harmful effects of TBTO.

Antifoulants are substances used to prevent the growth of unwanted organisms, such as algae, barnacles, and other marine life, on surfaces exposed to water. These surfaces often include ship hulls, underwater structures, and pipes. The primary goal of antifoulants is to reduce the need for regular cleaning and maintenance __________ ________ ____ ___ ________ ______ __________ ____.
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