What are active and passive attacks? Explain with suitable example.

Active and passive attacks are two fundamental categories of cybersecurity threats that target the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information systems in business environments. Understanding these types of attacks is crucial for organizations looking to implement effective security measures to protect their sensitive data and maintain operational efficiency.

Active attacks involve the direct interaction with a network or system, where the attacker actively attempts to alter system resources or affect the data within the system. These attacks can be characterized by their intention to modify or disrupt services, causing immediate harm to the target. One common type of active attack is the "man-in-the-middle" (MITM) attack, where an attacker intercepts communication between two parties, altering the information being exchanged. For example, in a business setting, an employee may be communicating with a vendor over __________ __________ ___ _____ ______ ____ __________ _________ _____ _____ ______.
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