Wechsler intelligence test
The Wechsler intelligence scales were first developed at the Bellevue Hospital, a psychiatric facility in New York City. In his book Measurement of Adult Intelligence, David Wechsler (1941) wrote a brief section on schizophrenia, stating that patients with this disorder produce a profile characterized by relatively good performance on verbal tests that do not require much verbalization, but poor performance on tests involving attention to details, such as Picture Completion. Since that time an extensive literature has grown involving identification of test profiles that characterize various disorders ranging from schizophrenia and depression to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and learning disabilities. For some time, the Wechsler scales have been commonly administered in psychiatric clinics and hospitals, often as part of a comprehensive psychological assessment, and are used along with other tests in diagnosis formulation and treatment planning. David Rapaport, a pioneer in application of the Wechsler scales to psychopathology, said:
Diagnostic testing of intelligence and concept formation scrutinizes the extent and quality of a subject's achievements. From the relationships between different achievements, and from the types of falling-short of or deviation from expected achievements, we infer the maturity and strength, as well as the degrees and kinds of impairments, of the functions underlying the achievements and the personality _________ ____ ______ _______ _______.
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