Using the method of variation of parameters, solve the differential equation:
To solve the given differential equation using the method of variation of parameters, we first need to solve the associated homogeneous equation:
\[ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + y = 0 \]
The solution to this equation is \( y_h = c_1 \cos x + c_2 \sin x \), where \( c_1 \) and \( c_2 \) are arbitrary constants.
Now, for the particular solution \( y_p \), we assume:
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