Using standard five-point formula, solve Laplace equation in R where R is the square
subject to the boundary conditions
on
and on
. Assume
.
To solve Laplace's equation in the square region \( R: 0 \leq x \leq 1, 0 \leq y \leq 1 \) subject to the given boundary conditions, we can use the method of finite differences. We'll discretize the domain into a grid with mesh size \( h = k = 1/2 \).
Let's label the grid points and set up the equations according to the given boundary conditions:
1. At \( x = 0 \), \( y = 0 \), and \( y = 1 \): \( u = x^2 - y^2 \)
2. At \( x = 1 \): \( 3u + 2\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} = x^2 + y^2 \)
Now, let's discretize Laplace's equation \( \nabla^2 u = 0 \) using the five-point stencil method:
\[
\frac{u_{i+1,j} - 2u_{i,j} + u_{i-1,j}}{h^2} + \frac{u_{i,j+1} - 2u_{i,j} + u_{i,j-1}}{k^2} = 0
\]
With the given boundary conditions, we have:
1. \( u_{0,j} = (0)^2 - y_j^2 = -y_j^2 \)
2. \( u_{i,0} = x_i^2 - (0)^2 = x_i^2 \)
3. \( u_{i,N} = x_i^2 - (1)^2 = x_i^2 - 1 \)
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