Trace the history of social case work in west and India.

Early Beginnings The Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor (A.I.C.P.) formed in America in 1843 approached the problem of poverty more individually than had been previously it was. The aims of A.I.C.P. were to visit the poor at homes, to give counsel, to assist them practically in obtaining employment, to instill in them self-respect and self-reliance, to inculcate the habits of economy and whenever absolutely necessary to provide such relief as should be suited to their wants. The first professional School of Social Work was the New York School established in 1898. The establishment of this institution indicates that social work had sufficiently large body of knowledge and skills by that time. Further the need was felt for better trained professionals as complicated modern problems could not be handled in traditional ways. 1877s - The earliest organised effort in USA was the establishment of American Charity Organisation Society in 1877. One of the aims of the society was to find out the ways and means of helping the poor and needy and thus to organise individualised service. The society used volunteers called “FRIENDLY VISITORS”.

1914-1917 - The first training programme for the casework started at this time. Casework at this time was based more on medical model. For sometime casework was only confined to sick persons, i.e. a sick person to be treated was the priority. The term “work with case” was used for the first time in national conference in USA. The _______ _________ _____ ____ __________ ____ _______ ____ _______ _______.
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