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The evolution and concept of peace movements in India have a rich and diverse history, deeply rooted in the country's socio-cultural fabric and its struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Over the years, these movements have evolved in response to various regional and global conflicts, encompassing a range of issues from non-violence and anti-nuclear advocacy to communal harmony and human rights. Here, we trace the development and concept of peace movements in the Indian perspective:

1. Pre-Independence Era:
The origins of the peace movement in India can be traced back to the pre-independence era, primarily under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. He promoted the concept of non-violence (ahimsa) and civil disobedience as powerful tools for achieving social and political change. The Indian National Congress, under Gandhi's guidance, mobilized millions in the struggle for independence using non-violent resistance. The Salt March, Quit India Movement, and other campaigns were hallmarks of this period. The idea of peace, in this context, was intimately linked to achieving freedom from British colonial rule without resorting to violence.

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