Through your own review of literature (and not from IGNOU study material) write three case studies of community organisations, one each from the following categories (i) Community Organizations Mobilised for Government Programmes; (ii) Community Organizations led by Non Governmental Organisations, Development Agencies, Companies or Individuals; and (iii) Cooperative led Community Organizations.

Case Study 1: Community Organizations Mobilized for Government Programmes

The "National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS)" in India serves as a prominent example of a community organization mobilized for a government programme. NREGS is a social security scheme that aims to provide employment opportunities to rural households and ensure sustainable livelihood opportunities in rural areas. The government of India initiated this programme in 2005 to address poverty, unemployment, and rural migration by offering a legal right to wage employment.

The NREGS framework involves local governance bodies (Gram Panchayats) in rural areas as the primary implementers of the scheme. The Gram Panchayats act as key community organizations mobilizing laborers and ensuring the implementation of the scheme in their localities. The community organizations, consisting of rural workers, farmers, women, and youth, form an integral part of the delivery mechanism. These organizations ensure the inclusion of marginalized groups like Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other vulnerable communities.

One of the significant cases of mobilization can be seen in the state of Andhra Pradesh, where rural communities effectively participated in NREGS projects. Community organizations at the grassroots ______ _________ ________ _______ ________ ________ ______ ________.
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