The turns ratio of a transformer used in half wave rectifier is 20:1. The primary is connected to the power mains: 220 V, 50 Hz. If the diode resistance in forward bias is 20 and the load resistance, RL is 500 , determine
i) the peak value, the dc value and the rms value of current
; ii) the ripple factor; and
iii) the rectification efficiency
i) Peak Value, DC Value, and RMS Value of Current:
For a transformer with a turns ratio of 20:1, the secondary voltage \( V_s \) can be calculated as:
\[
V_s = \frac{V_p}{\text{turns ratio}} = \frac{220\ V}{20} = _________ ______ _______ __________ __________ ____ _________ ________ ____ _________ ______ __________.
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